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. 2009 Nov 18;36(3):512–519. doi: 10.1007/s00134-009-1714-y

Table 3.

Contact rates, compliance and cohorting

Variable Period p-value*
Baseline Heterogeneous Homogeneous
Observation of patients
 No. of HCW–patient contacts 435 132 186
 Contact rates of patients (contacts/h) 4.0 ± 1.8 2.9 ± 1.3 4.3 ± 2.5 0.01/0.70
 Compliance (%) 55 57 53 0.77/0.73
  Physicians (%) 59 63 43 0.75/0.28
  Nurses (%) 53 55 58 0.73/0.42
Observation of nurses
 No. of HCW–patient contacts 352 119 148
 Contact rates nurses (contacts/h) 3.2 ± 1.3 2.5 ± 1.0 2.8 ± 1.4 0.02/0.28
 Cohorted contacts (%) 71 ± 22 74 ± 23 74 ± 25 0.66/0.65

* Comparison of baseline versus heterogeneous/homogeneous