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. 1999 Aug 28;319(7209):548–549. doi: 10.1136/bmj.319.7209.548

Table.

Adjusted sex odds ratios and percentage of boys as function of severe life events before and in periconceptional period and stratified for timing of exposure

Type of cohort Numbers Boys (%) Sex odds ratio (95% confidence interval)*
Controls 20 337 51.2 1.00
Exposed women:  3 072 49.0 0.91 (0.84 to 0.99)
 Exposed 13-16 months before     71 52.1 1.04 (0.65 to 1.69)
 Exposed 7-12 months before    789 49.6 0.94 (0.81 to 1.08)
 Exposed 0-6 months before  1 922 48.9 0.91 (0.83 to 1.01)
 Exposed first trimester    290 46.0 0.81 (0.64 to 1.02)
Source of exposure:
 Older sibling:  2 661 49.4 0.93 (0.85 to 1.01)
  Exposed 13-16 months before     56 55.4 1.18 (0.70 to 2.00)
  Exposed 7-12 months before    693 50.8 0.98 (0.84 to 1.15)
  Exposed 0-6 months before  1 771 49.1 0.92 (0.83 to 1.02)
  Exposed first trimester    141 43.6 0.74 (0.53 to 1.03)
 Partners    411 46.5 0.83 (0.68 to 1.01)
Type of life event:
 Death  2 575 49.0 0.92 (0.84 to 1.00)
  Exposed 13-16 months before     44 54.7 1.15 (0.63 to 2.08)
  Exposed 7-12 months before    650 50.5 0.97 (0.83 to 1.14)
  Exposed 0-6 months before  1 718 49.2 0.92 (0.83 to 1.02)
  Exposed first trimester    163 40.6 0.65 (0.47 to 0.89)
 Cancer    426 48.1 0.88 (0.73 to 1.07)
 Acute myocardial infarction     71 49.6 0.94 (0.59 to 1.59)
*

Sex ratio of exposed/sex ratio of non-exposed; and adjusted for maternal and partners’ ages as well as for school education, maternal parity (nulliparous v multiparous), previous spontaneous abortions (yes/no), residence (capital, major city, or rural), and congenital malformation in offspring (yes/no). 

Before first day of last menstruation.