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. 2009 Jun 3;5(1):49–55. doi: 10.1007/s11552-009-9205-8

Table 2.

Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient of each item on the DASH.

Question Pearson r correlation Significance (p)
1. Open a tight or new jar. 0.17 <0.01
2. Write. 0.13 <0.01
3. Turn a key. 0.17 <0.01
4. Prepare a meal. 0.13 <0.01
5. Push open a heavy door. 0.17 <0.01
6. Place an object on a shelf above your head. 0.22 <0.01
7. Do heavy household chores (wash walls, wash floors). 0.21 <0.01
8. Garden or do yard work. 0.21 <0.01
9. Make a bed. 0.17 <0.01
10. Carry a shopping bag or briefcase. 0.25 <0.01
11. Carry a heavy object (over 10 pounds). 0.25 <0.01
12. Change a light bulb over head. 0.23 <0.01
13. Wash or blow-dry your hair. 0.16 <0.01
14. Wash your back. 0.18 <0.01
15. Put on a pullover sweater. 0.08 0.06
16. Use a knife to cut food. 0.04 0.36
17. Recreational activities which require little effort (card playing, knitting, etc.). 0.13 <0.01
18. Recreational activities in which you take some force or impact through your arm, shoulder or hand (golf, hammering, tennis, etc.). 0.18 <0.01
19. Recreational activities in which you move your arm freely (playing frisbee, badminton, etc.). 0.16 <0.01
20. Manage transportation needs (getting from one place to another). 0.22 <0.01
21. Sexual activities. 0.21 <0.01
22. During the past week, to what extent has your arm, shoulder or hand problem interfered with your normal social activities with family, friends, neighbors or groups? (circle number) 0.17 <0.01
23. During the past week were you limited in your work or other regular daily activities as a result of your arm, shoulder or hand problem? (circle number) 0.21 <0.01
24. Arm, shoulder or hand pain. 0.23 <0.01
25. Arm, shoulder or hand pain when you performed any specific activity. 0.20 <0.01
26. Tingling (pins and needles) in your arm, shoulder or hand. 0.21 <0.01
27. Weakness in your arm, shoulder or hand. 0.19 <0.01
28. Stiffness in your arm, shoulder or hand. 0.23 <0.01
29. During the past week, how much difficulty have you had sleeping because of the pain in your arm, shoulder or hand? (circle number) 0.20 <0.01
30. I feel less capable, less confident or less useful because of my arm, shoulder or hand problem. (circle number) 0.18 <0.01