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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Feb 12.
Published in final edited form as: Br J Ophthalmol. 2008 Feb 22;92(5):612–615. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2007.124859

Table 3. Effect of near visual impairment on quality of life scores.

WHO QOL Bref
Domains
Persons with normal
near vision
near visual
impairment
% reduction
QOL
% reduction QOL
adjusted*
Physical 77.44 68.71 −8.73 −6.95(S.E=1.22) ;P=0.00
Psychological 79.19 73.99 −5.10 −3.09(S.E=1.00) ;P=0.00
Social 71.11 65.11 −6.0 −3.88(S.E=1.29) ;=0.0.00
Environmental 72.56 68.80 −3.76 −1.93(S.E=0.96) ;P=0.04
Total 74.93 68.75 −6.18 −3.92(S.E=0.87);P=0.00
*

Adjusted for age, sex, self-reported chronic physical conditions, chronic pain and distant visual impairment