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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Feb 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006 Nov;54(11):1784–1789. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00944.x

Table 1.

Prevalence of disability

Weighted N Disability on ADL1
% (95% CI)*
Disability on IADL2
% (95% CI)*
Entire Group 2152 3.0 (2.3, 3.9) 9.1 (7.9, 10.4)

Gender
 Female 1157 3.4 (2.3, 5.0) 11.9 (9.7,14.5)
 Male 995 2.7 (1.8, 4.0) 7.1 (5.7,8.8)
x2=0.74;p=0.39 x2=10.68;p<0.01

Age, yr
 65-69 747 1.1 (0.5,2.1) 4.0 (2.6,6.0)
 70-74 483 1.9 (0.9,3.9) 6.3 (3.9,10.2)
 75-79 300 3.9 (2.2,7.3) 9.9 (6.8,14.2)
 80+ 622 8.7 (6.3,11.9) 25.9 (22.5,30.0)
x2=14.06;p=0.001 x2=30.07;p<0.001

Marital Status
 Currently married 1127 2.2 (1.4, 3.3) 6.4 (4.9,8.2)
 Separated/Divorced/Widowed 1025 4.4 (3.1, 6.2) 13.7 (10.9,17.0)
x2=7.0;p<0.001 x2=15.52;p<0.001

Residence
 Urban 529 4.7 (3.2, 6.8) 14.8 (11.1,19.4)
 Semi-urban 900 2.5 (1.7, 3.5) 7.8 (6.3,9.5)
 Rural 723 2.3 (1.1, 4.7) 6.2 (4.7,8.1)
x2=2.79;p<0.07 x2=12.68;p<0.001

Years of Education
0 1142 2.5 (1.8, 3.4) 7.24 (5.9,8.8)
1-6 520 3.9 (2.3, 6.6) 11.2 (8.5,14.7)
7-12 298 3.0 (1.3, 6.9) 11.3 (7.5,16.7)
13+ 172 3.7 (1.6,8.2) 10.88 (6.5,17.6)
x2=0.78;p =0.503 x2=2.59;p =0.58
1

Activities of daily living, rated on the Katz scale.

2

Instrumental activities of daily living, rated on the Nagi scale.

*

95% Confidence Interval