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. 1999 Sep 4;319(7210):600–605. doi: 10.1136/bmj.319.7210.600

Table 2.

Association between baseline measurements and long term unemployment (>24 months) during follow up (odds ratios adjusted for age group)

Variable % Odds ratio (95% CI)
Age group (years)
40-44 31.4 1
45-49 32.8 1.10 (0.65 to 1.87)
50-54 27.0 1.67 (0.99 to 2.83)
55-59  8.9 1.03 (0.46 to 2.34)
Occupational history
Previous unemployment 18.4 2.57 (1.59 to 4.15)
⩽3 years in present job 34.3 3.50 (2.27 to 5.40)
Sociodemographic
No vocational school 51.9 1.39 (0.91 to 2.12)
Semiskilled worker 30.4 1.91 (1.25 to 2.93)
Single 22.6 2.37 (1.51 to 3.74)
Lifestyle
Smoking:
 Never smoker 31.1 1
 Stopped smoking 25.6 1.55 (0.81 to 2.97)
 Current smoker 42.5 3.31 (1.91 to 5.73)
High alcohol consumption  9.1 2.89 (1.58 to 5.31)
Alcohol consumption (continuous variable) 1.76 (1.31 to 2.38)
Infrequent physical exercise 32.0 1.37 (0.89 to 2.11)
Body mass index (kg/m2)
<23 15.0 2.15 (1.25 to 3.68)
23-29 62.6 1
>29 22.4 1.25 (0.76 to 2.08)
Symptom scores
Frequent musculoskeletal symptoms 32.3 1.22 (0.79 to 1.89)
Frequent stress symptoms 34.3 2.06 (1.36 to 3.14)
Diseases
Cardiovascular 18.1 1.39 (0.84 to 2.30)
Musculoskeletal 32.3 1.22 (0.79 to 1.89)
Respiratory 13.7 1.25 (0.71 to 2.21)
Gastrointestinal 11.9 2.11 (1.21 to 3.68)
Urogenital  2.6 0.64 (0.14 to 2.88)
Skin 10.4 1.88 (1.03 to 3.41)
Neoplastic  2.7 1.42 (0.45 to 4.53)
Haematological  2.0 0.84 (0.18 to 3.93)
Neurological and sensory 14.5 1.75 (1.03 to 2.97)
Mental  1.4  7.28 (1.70 to 31.18)
No of diseases:
 0 20.8 1
 1 23.9 1.27 (0.67 to 2.39)
 2 21.7 0.99 (0.50 to 1.95)
 ⩾3 33.6 1.52 (0.84 to 2.73)
Working conditions and work ability
High physical strain 37.9 1.24 (0.81 to 1.88)
High psychosocial strain 31.5 1.15 (0.75 to 1.78)
Low work ability 23.7 0.94 (0.58 to 1.50)
Work related factors
Attitude to work 24.5 1.46 (0.92 to 2.30)
Low valuation of home and family 30.9 1.94 (1.27 to 2.97)
High valuation of pastime activities 33.4 1.53 (0.97 to 2.42)