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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Learn Individ Differ. 2010 Apr 1;20(2):63. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2009.10.004

Table 5.

Latent factor modeling of genetic and environmental influences on the best-fitting phenotypic model, including the factors of Decoding, Fluency, Comprehension, and Math [with 95% confidence intervals].

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
Decodinga .86 [.77–.93] .22 [.00–.38]
Fluencyb .82 [.73–.89] .40 [.18–.51]
Comprehensionc .86 [.75–.94] .28 [.00–.42]
Mathd .45 [.30–.60] .50 [.31–.65]
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5

Decodinga .29 [.08–.46] .17 [.00–.34]
Fluencyb .29 [.09–.46] .16 [.00–.37]
Comprehensionc .39 [.19–.56] .10 [.00–.36]
Mathd .74 [.51–.86] .00 [.00–.45]
E1 E2 E3 E4 E5

Decodinga .29 [.15–.39] .11 [.00–.29]
Fluencyb .23 [.12–.35] .00 [.00–.21]
Comprehensionc .11 [.00–.26] .11 [.00–.31]
Mathd .02 [.00–.13] .00 [.00–.21]
a

Decoding: WRMT Word Attack and WMRT Word Identification.

b

Fluency: TOWRE and DIBELS.

c

Comprehension: WRMT Passage Comprehension and PIAT Reading Comprehension.

d

Math: WJ Applied Problems, WJ Quantitative Concepts, WJ Calculation and WJ math Fluency.