Skip to main content
. 2009 Sep 2;276(1676):4173–4179. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2009.1110

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Acoustic comparison of wing whistles produced in alarmed and non-alarmed take-offs. Amplitude is the mean over the first 0.5 s; element cycle rate corresponds to the flap rate (see text). A discriminant function analysis classified all but one non-alarmed whistle correctly using these two measures; dashed line shows classification threshold. Filled circles, alarmed; open circles, non-alarmed.