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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Nov 17;71(2):327. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.08.029

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Box plots for the average time derivative of force each of the 6 operators. Each box plot represents 5 completed cases. The time derivative of force is calculated as a rate of change of the force (see Methods). A, Mean push/pull force rate. B, Mean torque rate right and left.