Table 1.
Baseline | Handgrip | P Value | |
---|---|---|---|
SBP, mmHg | 128 ± 11 | 142 ± 13* | <0.05 |
DBP, mmHg | 69 ± 9 | 81 ± 10* | <0.05 |
HR, beats/min | 58 ± 4 | 65 ± 5 | 0.077 |
MVC, kg | 29 ± 3 | ||
CBV, cm/s (LIMA) | 10.1 ± 2.1 | 9.3 ± 2.2* | <0.05 |
CVR unit (LIMA) | 7.35 ± 0.73 | 9.40 ± 1.09* | <0.05 |
CBV cm/s (LAD) | 15.1 ± 2.2 | 14.0 ± 2.2 | 0.053 |
CVR, unit (LAD) | 4.82 ± 0.63 | 6.31 ± 1.1* | <0.05 |
Values (means ± SE) were obtained from patients who had left internal mammary artery (LIMA) grafted to the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD). All hemodynamic data (SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure, HR, heart rate; CBV, coronary blood flow velocity; CVR, coronary vascular resistance index) were obtained during baseline and during static handgrip at 50% of patient's respective maximum voluntary contraction (MVC). CBV was measured simultaneously by 2 separate transthoracic duplex ultrasound machine from the LIMA graft and the distal LAD.
Significantly different (P < 0.05) from the corresponding baseline values.