Table 1.
Parameter | Controls (n=10) | MDD (n=10) |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | 40.2 ± 4.9 | 44.8 ± 5.3 |
Age range (years) | 17 – 65 | 19 – 81 |
PMI (hrs) | 22.5 ± 2.1 | 24.2 ± 1.3 |
PMI range (hrs) | 13 – 35 | 17 – 31 |
pH | 6.6 ± 0.09 | 6.49 ± 0.08 |
pH range | 5.93 – 7.0 | 6.06 – 6.82 |
TF (months) | 44.2 ± 3.5 | 53.7 ± 4.8 |
TF range (months) | 22 – 57 | 38 – 82 |
Gender (F:M) | 4:6 | 4:6 |
Medication history* | none | n = 3 |
Toxicology: | ||
• Clean | n=8 | n=3 |
• Antidepressant drugs | none | n=1 (sertraline) |
• Other | n=2 (propoxyphene, oxycodone, n=1; ethanol, n=1) |
n = 6 (morphine, codeine, hydrocodone, diphenhydramine, n=1; lidocaine, n=1; tramadol, n=1; cannabinoids, n=1; ethanol, CO, alprazolam, n=1; ethanol, n=1) |
Cause of death | Cardiovascular disease, n=10 | Suicide, n=6 (shot gun, n=3; CO poisoning, n=1; hanging, n=1; drowning, n=1), Other causes, n=4 (cardiovascular disease, n=3; homicide, n=1) |
Diagnosis | none (n=10) | MDD, n=8; MDD and alcohol abuse, n=1; MDD and cannabis abuse, n=1 |
Duration of MDD (years) | not applicable | 6 ± 2 |
Duration range | not applicable | 1 month – 20 years |
Onset of MDD (years) | not applicable | 36.7 ± 5.1 |
Onset range (years) | not applicable | 15 – 70 |
Smoking | Smokers, n=1 | Smokers, n=6 |
MDD - major depressive disorder; PMI - postmortem interval; TF - time in formalin; CO - carbon monoxide.
Treatment with antidepressants within 4 weeks prior to death.
Data represent the mean ± SEM. The average age, PMI, TF and pH of MDD subjects were not statistically different from the control subjects.