Table 1.
Baseline (N = 3,403) | Baseline (N=2,532) | Year-10 (N=2,532) | |
---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |
Age | 24.9 ± 3.6 | 25.1 ± 3.6 | 35.1 ± 3.6 |
Fasting insulin (uU/mL) | 11.5 ± 5.8 | 11.2 ± 5.3 | 13.1 ± 7.8 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 177.0 ± 33.2 | 176.5 ± 32.2 | 177.8 ± 33.5 |
HOMA-IR (mg/dL)2 | 42.6 ± 29.1 | 41.5 ± 26.4 | 53.2 ± 45.4 |
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 82.1 ± 11.0 | 82.0 ± 11.8 | 87.6 ± 16.9 |
Uric acid (mg/dL) | 5.2 ± 1.4 | 5.2 ± 1.4 | 4.8 ± 1.4 |
BMI | 24.3 ± 4.7 | 24.1 ± 4.4 | 27.0 ± 5.8 |
Waist Circumference | 77.4 ± 10.9 | 77.0 ± 10.4 | 85.0 ± 13.6 |
Waist-hip ratio | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 0.8 ± 0.1 |
Triceps skin-fold | 16.9 ± 9.3 | 16.7 ± 8.9 | 19.8 ± 10.0 |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 72.5 ± 48.4 | 70.3 ± 40.0 | 88.3 ± 56.8 |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | 109.4 ± 30.6 | 109.2 ± 30.2 | 109.3 ± 13.9 |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 53.1 ± 12.8 | 53.2 ± 12.6 | 50.4 ± 13.9 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 110.4 ± 11.2 | 110.1 ± 10.7 | 109.6 ± 11.9 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 68.6 ± 9.5 | 68.4 ± 9.4 | 72.3 ± 9.7 |
Abbreviations: HOMA-IR, Homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance [(fasting glucose × fasting insulin)/22.5]; BMI, body mass index; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; SD, Standard deviation