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. 2009 Dec;11(12):3013–3069. doi: 10.1089/ars.2009.2541

FIG. 11.

FIG. 11.

Gliotoxin: A prooxidant peroxiredoxin mimetic and experimental redox chemotherapeutic. The disulfide-based mycotoxin gliotoxin (60) causes catalytic oxidation of thioredoxin [reaction cycle (1)] and glutathione depletion with ROS formation [redox cycle (2)]. In addition, gliotoxin inactivates target proteins by either covalent modification or free radical damage mediated by redox cycling.