Schematic diagram depicting electron transport, the action of substrates and inhibitors, and proposed sites of ROS production, as detected with H2O2 fluorescence and EPR spectroscopy. Straight lines with arrows, Forward electron transport. Dashed lines, Reverse transport. Dashed-dotted lines, Diffusion of Q compounds in complex III or of H2O2 out from the matrix, as shown. Dotted boxes, Complexes I, II, and III. X, Sites of inhibition by rotenone (ROT), stigmatellin (STIG), or antimycin A (ANT A). Dark arrows, Direction of superoxide release or conversion to H2O2.