Table 2.
Risk of ischemic stroke by total daily fat intake (<65 vs. ≥65 g)
<65 g (n = 2,029) | =65 g (n = 1,154) | |
---|---|---|
Cases of ischemic stroke | 79 | 63 |
Person-years of follow-up | 10,947 | 5,963 |
Stroke rate per 1,000 person-years | 7.2 | 10.6 |
Hazard ratio | ||
Unadjusted | 1.0 (ref.) | 1.5 (1.1–2.1) |
+ Sociodemographics | 1.0 (ref.) | 1.5 (1.1–2.1) |
+ Sociodemographics, risk factors, BMI, PA | 1.0 (ref.) | 1.6 (1.2–2.3) |
+ Sociodemographics, risk factors, BMI, PA, dietary confounders, calories | 1.0 (ref.) | 1.7 (1.0–2.9) |
Figures in parentheses are 95% CI. Sociodemographics = age (<65 vs. =65 years), race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic black, non-Hispanic white, Hispanic), sex, education (completed high school vs. not); risk factors = hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease, moderate alcohol, current smoking and previous smoking; BMI and PA = body mass index (as a continuous variable) and any leisure physical activity over the past 10 days; dietary confounders = sodium, potassium, fruit/vegetable calcium, fiber, vitamin E; calories = total calories (in quintiles); ref. = reference.