Table 1. Populations in the HGDP-CEPH panel and virus diversity estimates.
| Population | Country | Sampled individuals | Virus diversity |
| Bantu North East | Kenya | 11 | 49 |
| Bantu South East | South Africa | 8 | 46 |
| Biaka Pygmies | Central African Republic | 23 | 54 |
| Mandenka | Senegal | 22 | 51 |
| Mbuti Pygmies | Democratic Republic of Congo | 13 | 50 |
| San | Namibia | 5 | 42 |
| Yoruba | Nigeria | 21 | 54 |
| Colombians | Colombia | 7 | 49 |
| Karitiana | Brazil | 14 | 55 |
| Maya | Mexico | 21 | 49 |
| Pima | Mexico | 14 | 49 |
| Surui | Brazil | 8 | 55 |
| Balochi | Pakistan | 24 | 45 |
| Brahui | Pakistan | 25 | 45 |
| Burusho | Pakistan | 25 | 45 |
| Hazara | Pakistan | 22 | 45 |
| Kalash | Pakistan | 23 | 45 |
| Makrani | Pakistan | 25 | 45 |
| Pathan | Pakistan | 23 | 45 |
| Sindhi | Pakistan | 24 | 45 |
| Uygur | China | 10 | 47 |
| Cambodians | Cambodia | 10 | 42 |
| Dai | China | 10 | 47 |
| Daur | China | 9 | 47 |
| Han | China | 44 | 47 |
| Hezhen | China | 9 | 47 |
| Japanese | Japan | 29 | 41 |
| Lahu | China | 8 | 47 |
| Miaozu | China | 10 | 47 |
| Mongola | China | 10 | 47 |
| Naxi | China | 8 | 47 |
| Oroqen | China | 9 | 47 |
| She | China | 10 | 47 |
| Tu | China | 10 | 47 |
| Tujia | China | 10 | 47 |
| Xibo | China | 9 | 47 |
| Yakut | Russia | 25 | 48 |
| Yizu | China | 10 | 47 |
| Adygei | Russia | 17 | 48 |
| French | France | 28 | 42 |
| French Basque | France | 24 | 42 |
| North Italian | Italy | 13 | 43 |
| Orcadian | Orkney Islands (Scotland) | 15 | 39 |
| Russian | Russia | 25 | 48 |
| Sardinian | Italy | 28 | 43 |
| Tuscan | Italy | 8 | 43 |
| Bedouin | Israel | 46 | 41 |
| Druze | Israel | 42 | 41 |
| Mozabite | Algeria | 29 | 39 |
| Palestinian | Israel | 46 | 41 |
| NAN Melanesian | Papua New Guinea | 11 | 45 |
| Papuan | Papua New Guinea | 17 | 45 |