Table 2.

Common error patterns noticed in individuals with Cleft Lip and Palate

Abnormal backing of oral targets to postuvular place (to pharyngeal or glottal)

Abnormal backing of oral targets within the oral cavity (to uvular or velar or palatal)

Nasal fricatives

Nasal consonants for oral pressure consonants

Nasalized voiced pressure consonants

Weak oral pressure consonants

Other misarticulations involving lateralized or palatalized productions of fricatives

Developmental articulation/Phonological error