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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2009 Apr 7;150(7):437–446. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-150-7-200904070-00003

Table 6.

Self-Reported and Validated Abstinence Among Recipients of Pharmacotherapy Management (PM), Moderate-Intensity Disease Management (MDM) and High-Intensity Disease Management

Table 6a 7-Day Point Prevalence Abstinence Self-Report and Validated*

Outcomes PM MDM HDM
7-Day Point Prevalence, N (%)

Month 6 26/247 (10.5) 36/245 (14.7) 41/249 (16.5)
Month 12 38/247 (15.4) 49/244 (20.1) 60/248 (24.2)
Month 18 35/247 (14.2) 40/240 (16.7) 59/245 (24.1)
Month 24 56/244 (23.0) 56/238 (23.5) 68/244 (27.9)
Validated 7-Day Point Prevalence, N (%)

Month 12 13/247 (5.3) 24/244 (9.8) 28/248 (11.3)
Month 24 33/244 (13.5) 35/238 (14.7) 36/244 (14.8)
Table 6b Statistical Comparisons

HDM vs. MDM (HDM & MDM) vs. PM
Analysis Odds Ratio (95% CI) P value Odds Ratio (95% CI) P value
Point Prevalence Estimates
24 month, (no imputation; n = 708)§ 1.31 (0.85–2.02) 0.22 1.19 (0.82–1.73) 0.35
24 month, (missing=smoker; n =
741)§
1.33 (0.88–2.02) 0.18 1.12 (0.78–1.61) 0.54
24 month, (missing=quit; n = 741)§ 1.23 (0.84–1.66) 0.30 1.42 (1.01–1.99) 0.04
12 month validated (n = 643) 1.24 (0.69–2.22) 0.47 2.33 (1.24–4.38) 0.01
24 month validated (n = 620) 1.00 (0.60–1.68) 0.99 1.19 (0.76–1.87) 0.44
Overall (0 to 24 months; no
imputation; n = 708)§
1.43 (1.00–2.03) 0.05 1.47 (1.08–2.00) 0.02
*

All missing values were classified as smoking

Validated by salivary cotinine (< 15 ng/ml).

Validated by salivary cotinine (< 15 ng/ml) or significant other.

§

GLMM for self-reported abstinence did not provide evidence for a treatment-by-time interaction (df=6, p=0.31).

Saliva samples were not provided by 33.3%, 34.7%, and 31.6% of the self-reported quitters at 12 months and by 39.7%, 33.9%, and 30.3% at 24 months in the HDM, MDM and PM groups, respectively.