Relative expression of mRNA for P2Y2 receptors, P2Y6 receptors and the ratio P2Y6/P2Y2 in endothelial cell-denuded aortae of young (A) and old (B) apoE–/– mice on regular chow. Young apoE–/– mice (4 months) that had not developed atherosclerotic plaques yet, showed no regional differences in the expression of P2Y2 or P2Y6 receptors between aortic arch (AA) and thoracic aorta (TA). In contrast, old apoE–/– (18 months) with established plaques in the aortic arch had more P2Y6 receptor transcripts in the atherosclerotic region. β-Actin was used as an endogenous reference gene and the mean value of the TA was used as calibrator and set to one. Results show mean and SEM, n= 5. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.