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. 2009 Dec 10;285(9):6227–6234. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.063669

TABLE 1.

Phenotypic characterization of TLR2 mutants

Group Mutants Response to PAM3CSK4a Response to MALP-2a Expressionb Binding of PAM3CSK4c
% of wild type % of wild type ± S.E.
Apolar residues with side chains inside the lipid-binding pocket F284K ++ ++ NDd 142 ± 12
F295K ++ ++ ND 89 ± 7,2
I319D + 136 3,4 ± 4
F325K 89,4 65 ± 4,8
L328K 70,6 46 ± 6
L331K + + 74 82 ± 8,7
Residues on the surface near the entrance into the binding pocket F322K ++ ++ ND 76,8 ± 6,4
Y323K 102 42 ± 4,8
L324K + + 102 75 ± 8,4
D327K + 56,5 106 ± 8,5
Residues not in contact with either TLR1 or lipopeptide Pam3CSK4 F237D + + 1,2 ND
F239K ++ ++ ND ND
E246K ++ ++ ND ND
T262K ++ ++ ND ND
D263K 68 119 ± 9,7
S265K ++ ++ ND ND
T288K ++ ++ ND ND
G291K 68,2 92 ± 5,6
G293R 134 96 ± 4,8
D301K ++ ++ ND ND
V309K + + 3,2 ND
E310K ++ + ND ND
T311K ++ + ND ND
S329K ++ ++ ND ND
Y332K ++ ++ ND ND
L334K + ++ 54,5 ND
Mutants not expressed at the cell surface G307K 0 ND
L317K 0 ND

a Response of TLR2 mutants to PAM3CSK4. −, no response; +, intermediate response compared with wild type; ++, no significant difference between mutant and wild type.

b The expression of TLR2 mutants at the surface of transiently transfected cells was measured by flow cytometry with an antibody that recognizes the FLAG epitope expressed at the N terminus of the protein. The results are expressed as the percentages of cells with fluorescence intensity above vector control compared with wild type.

c Binding of fluorescent A488-Pam3CSK4 to the cell surface was measured as described under “Experimental Procedures” and expressed as a percentage of wild type.

d ND, not done.