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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Feb 20.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2008 May 10;27(10):1581–1592. doi: 10.1002/sim.3209

Table I.

Data generating dose–response shapes as functions of d and values of μjcomputed for scenarios with seven doses.

Model Specification of μ(d)
Constant 0.2
Emax 0.2+0.7d/(0.2+d)
Linear in log-dose 0.2+0.6log(5d+1)/log(6)
Linear 0.2+0.6d
Exponential 0.183+0.017exp[2d log(6)]
Logistic 0.193+0.607/{1+exp[10log(3)(0.4−d)]}
Step 1 0.2+0.6(d−0.6)/(1−0.6)I (0.6<d≤1)
Step 2 0.2+0.6(d−0.2)/(0.6−0.2)I (0.2<d<0.6)+0.6I (0.6≤d)
Step 3 0.2+0.6(d−0.05)/(0.2−0.05)I (0.05<d<0.2)+0.6I(0.6≤d)
μj for a 7-dose scenario

Model μ1 μ2 μ3 μ4 μ5 μ6 μ7

Constant 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Emax 0.20 0.34 0.55 0.67 0.72 0.76 0.78
Linear in log-dose 0.20 0.27 0.43 0.57 0.66 0.74 0.80
Linear 0.20 0.23 0.32 0.44 0.56 0.68 0.80
Exponential 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.33 0.48 0.80
Logistic 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.50 0.74 0.79 0.80
Step 1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.80
Step 2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.80 0.80 0.80
Step 3 0.20 0.20 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80

The values μj closest to the first target are in bold, and those closest to the second are in bold and italic. The values μ4 at dose 0.4 and μ6 at dose 0.8 that were added to a 5-dose scenario to make a 7-dose scenario are underlined.