Figure 8. Chronic administration of TUDCA reduces ER stress and aortic lesions in mice deficient for both LDLr−/− and AMPKα2.
LDLr−/− and LDLr−/−/AMPKα2−/− mice were fed a high fat diet for 10 weeks, with or without TUDCA treatment. Each group contained six to eight mice. A&B. Chronic administration of TUDCA attenuates ER stress in vivo. ♣p<0.05 vs. LDLr−/−; #p<0.05 vs. LDLr−/−/AMPKα2−/−; C&D. Chronic administration of TUDCA suppresses aortic lesions in LDLr−/−and LDLr/AMPKα2−/− mice. ♣p<0.05 LDLr−/−/AMPKα2−/− vs. LDLr−/−; #p<0.05 LDLr−/− vs. LDLr−/−+TUD; LDLr−/−/AMPKα2−/− vs LDLr−/−/AMPKα2−/−+TUD, respectively; n=6–8. E. Comparison of the effects of TUDCA in LDLr−/− and LDLr−/−/AMPKα2−/− mice, ♣p<0.05 vs. LDLr−/−, n=6–8.