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. 1999 Oct 23;319(7217):1104–1105. doi: 10.1136/bmj.319.7217.1104

Table.

Demographic data and relative risk of maternal death by marital status, eastern Germany

Variable Before reunification, 1980-90 After reunification, 1991-6
Demography:
 Total No of live births (No and proportion of unmarried women) 2 453 627 (767 619; 31.3%) 532 394 (222 126; 41.7%)
 Total No of maternal deaths (No and proportion of cases of unmarried women)  368 (102; 27.7%) 45 (26; 57.8%)
 Overall crude maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births (95% CI)   15 (13.5 to 16.6) 8.5 (6.3 to 11.3)
Modelling:
 Crude relative risk of unmarried v married women (95% CI) 0.84 (0.67 to 1.06) 1.91 (1.06 to 3.45)
 Age adjusted relative risk of unmarried v married women (95% CI) 1.08 (0.85 to 1.36) 2.56 (1.41 to 4.63)

CI=confidence interval. 

P=0.01 in the χ2 test for unequal rate ratios. 

P=0.01 in the likelihood ratio test for interaction between marital status and time period of death.