Table 1.
Uncorrected modela | Phylogeny-corrected model #1a | Phylogeny-corrected model #2b | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | S.E | p-value | Estimate | S.E | p-value | Estimate | S.E | p-value | |
Intercept | 0.842 | 0.451 | 0.066 | -1.527 | 0.999 | 0.150 | -0.135 | 0.729 | 0.856 |
Diversity | -1.206 | 0.691 | 0.085 | 0.836 | 0.296 | 0.014 | 0.847 | 0.149 | 9.5 × 10-5 |
Life form | |||||||||
Herbs | -0.645 | 0.275 | 0.021 | -0.858 | 0.334 | 0.023 | -0.892 | 0.168 | 1.8 × 10-4 |
Shrubs | -0.235 | 0.451 | 0.604 | -0.726 | 0.396 | 0.090 | -0.744 | 0.201 | 2.8 × 10-3 |
Conifer trees | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | -2.624 | 0.993 | 2.2 × 10-2 |
a In these two models, all trees (conifers and angiosperms) were considered as a single life-form, which was fixed as baseline for the contrasts.
b In this model, the conifer and angiosperm trees were considered as separate "life-forms". The angiosperm trees were fixed as baseline for the contrasts.