Table 2.
Univariate Predictors of Continuous Abstinence From Smoking
| Abstinent (n=14) |
Not Abstinent (n=100) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictor | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Univariate p-value |
| Male | 11 | 67 | 0.380 | ||
| Married | 0 | 7 | 0.307 | ||
| Education (highest year completed) | 11.50 | 2.93 | 11.52 | 2.79 | 0.979 |
| IQ | 92.31 | 17.67 | 88.09 | 16.98 | 0.410 |
| Current alcohol use: | 1.14 | 0.36 | 1.24 | 0.64 | 0.598 |
| (1=no etoh; 5=>5 drinks/day) | |||||
| Level of nicotine dependence (FTND | 6.14 | 1.88 | 5.59 | 2.15 | 0.362 |
| 1=no dependence; 10=severe | |||||
| Average baseline CO | 30.07 | 12.13 | 25.16 | 13.94 | 0.213 |
| Pack years | 35.68 | 25.73 | 37.82 | 28.20 | 0.789 |
| Age of smoking initiation | 19.86 | 7.08 | 16.80 | 5.95 | 0.084 |
| Proportion of smokers in house | 0.70 | 0.24 | 0.77 | 0.24 | 0.449 |
| Number of previous quit attempts | 5.31 | 8.38 | 3.89 | 8.04 | 0.558 |
| Previous quit lasted 91 days or longer | 4 | 16 | 0.250 | ||
| Psychiatric problems with past quit | 13 | 76 | 0.150 | ||
| How much do you want to quit? | 9.29 | 1.64 | 8.48 | 1.89 | 0.137 |
| (1=very little; 10=very much) | |||||
| How confident are you that you will be | 8.43 | 1.70 | 6.99 | 2.63 | 0.051 |
| one year from now? (1=very little; 10=very much) | |||||
| How much do friends and family want you to quit? | 6.00 | 3.40 | 6.97 | 3.40 | 0.324 |
| (1=very little; 10=very much) | |||||
| How helpful would people be if you quit? | 3.36 | 2.62 | 4.18 | 2.80 | 0.304 |
| (1=very helpful; 10=not very helpful) | |||||
| Categorical medication variable: | 1.36 | 0.50 | 0.90 | 0.67 | 0.016 |
| 1=bup OR NRT only; 2=bup AND NRT only) | |||||
| PANSS Total | 55.93 | 7.68 | 63.04 | 15.47 | 0.095 |
| PANSS Positive Subscale | 9.93 | 4.89 | 10.36 | 4.64 | 0.747 |
| PANSS Negative Subscale | 11.86 | 4.37 | 14.24 | 5.85 | 0.147 |
| PANSS Cognitive Subscale | 9.86 | 2.71 | 11.76 | 3.92 | 0.082 |
| PANSS Excited Subscale | 5.50 | 1.79 | 6.15 | 2.44 | 0.336 |
| PANSS Depressive Subscale | 10.36 | 3.18 | 11.37 | 4.03 | 0.372 |
| SANS Total | 31.14 | 11.51 | 41.46 | 20.04 | 0.063 |
| SANS Affective Subscale | 6.36 | 4.77 | 10.22 | 7.93 | 0.079 |
| SANS Alogia Subscale | 3.00 | 2.63 | 6.24 | 4.76 | 0.014 |
| SANS Avolition Subscale | 7.86 | 4.66 | 7.28 | 4.93 | 0.678 |
| SANS Anhedonia Subscale | 10.57 | 5.53 | 11.88 | 5.86 | 0.434 |
| SANS Attention Subscale | 3.79 | 3.81 | 6.11 | 4.02 | 0.044 |
| HAM-D Total | 9.43 | 5.46 | 9.08 | 5.88 | 0.836 |
| Barnes Total | 1.29 | 2.05 | 1.30 | 2.18 | 0.983 |
| Simpson-Angus Total | 2.64 | 3.39 | 2.06 | 2.82 | 0.484 |
| AIMS Total | 2.29 | 3.93 | 1.86 | 2.73 | 0.606 |
| Stroop Interference Reaction Time | 1065.76 | 167.47 | 1203.23 | 165.87 | 0.032 |
| CPT Hit Reaction Time | 378.56 | 59.39 | 457.12 | 99.78 | 0.003 |
| CPT Hit Reaction Time Standard Error | 12.02 | 5.22 | 19.16 | 12.36 | 0.110 |
| Fingertapping Non-Dominant Total | 36.96 | 10.45 | 36.45 | 8.78 | 0.862 |
| Fingertapping Dominant Total | 42.15 | 9.77 | 41.07 | 8.76 | 0.713 |
| Digit Span Total Forward and | 12.69 | 2.75 | 13.74 | 3.81 | 0.344 |
| CVLT Total Trials 1–5 | 35.00 | 8.16 | 34.06 | 12.01 | 0.786 |