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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Feb 23.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Cybern. 2004 Sep 10;91(3):148–158. doi: 10.1007/s00422-004-0505-3

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Internal normal force [(Fn)INT] as a function of the sine of the handle orientation angle θ. The internal force is normalized by object weight. Note that θ > 0 is shown on the left half of the plots; this convention was used for all figures and was selected for ease of interpretive transition between the polar and Cartesian plots