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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nanomedicine (Lond). 2009 Oct;4(7):813–845. doi: 10.2217/nnm.09.59

Figure 5. Photothermal bubble lifetimes versus fluence, duration and wavelength of the pump laser pulse.

Figure 5

(A) NPs and their clusters in water exposed to the pump pulse with the wavelength 532 nm and duration 0.5 and 10 ns. (B) NRs and their clusters in water and in living cells exposed to the pump pulse with the wavelength 750 nm and duration 10 ns.

NP: Nanoparticle; NR: Nanorod; PTB: Photothermal bubble.

Reproduced with permission from [53].