Table 2.
Mortality during follow-up 1972–2004 among diabetic and nondiabetic subjects
| Diabetes |
No diabetes |
Ratio diabetic and nondiabetic women |
Ratio diabetic and nondiabetic men |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women | Men | Women | Men | HR (95% CI) | P | HR (95% CI) | P | |
| CVD | 141 (37.6) | 147 (36.7) | 523 (27.8) | 587 (29.3) | 1.41 (1.17–1.70) | 0.0003 | 1.27 (1.06–1.52) | 0.0093 |
| CHD | 80 (21.3) | 103 (25.8) | 274 (14.6) | 385 (19.3) | 1.50 (1.17–1.92) | 0.0015 | 1.35 (1.08–1.68) | 0.0072 |
| Cerebrovascular disease | 33 (8.8) | 28 (7.0) | 130 (6.9) | 97 (4.8) | 1.39 (0.94–2.04) | NS | 1.49 (0.98–2.27) | NS |
| Other CVD | 28 (7.5) | 16 (4.0) | 119 (6.3) | 105 (5.2) | 1.22 (0.81–1.84) | NS | 0.78 (0.46–1.33) | NS |
| Malignant neoplasms | 32 (8.5) | 41 (10.2) | 211 (11.2) | 241 (12.0) | 0.76 (0.53–1.11) | NS | 0.87 (0.63–1.22) | NS |
| Respiratory disease | 14 (3.7) | 11 (2.8) | 62 (3.3) | 65 (3.2) | 1.21 (0.68–2.16) | NS | 0.85 (0.45–1.61) | NS |
| Endocrine disease | 14 (3.7) | 12 (3.0) | 13 (0.7) | 11 (0.5) | 5.53 (2.59–11.81) | <0.0001 | 5.89 (2.59–13.40) | <0.0001 |
| Digestive disease | 11 (2.9) | 9 (2.2) | 42 (2.2) | 40 (2.0) | 1.37 (0.70–2.67) | NS | 1.14 (0.55–2.34) | NS |
| Injury | 6 (1.6) | 5 (1.2) | 33 (1.7) | 53 (2.7) | 0.91 (0.38–2.18) | NS | 0.46 (0.19–1.16) | NS |
| MB disorder | 5 (1.3) | 0 | 23 (1.2) | 13 (0.7) | 1.46 (0.55–3.91) | NS | — | — |
| Infectious disease | 3 (0.8) | 3 (0.8) | 13 (0.7) | 14 (0.7) | 1.24 (0.35–4.36) | NS | 1.05 (0.30–3.64) | NS |
| GU disease | 3 (0.8) | 7 (1.8) | 18 (1.0) | 23 (1.2) | 0.90 (0.26–3.06) | NS | 1.62 (0.69–3.79) | NS |
| Nervous disease | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.3) | 20 (1.1) | 13 (0.7) | 0.26 (0.03–1.90) | NS | 0.38 (0.05–2.94) | NS |
| All other diseases | 3 (0.8) | 4 (1.0) | 37 (2.0) | 22 (1.1) | 0.44 (0.13–1.41) | NS | 0.93 (0.32–2.70) | NS |
| All causes | 233 (62.0) | 240 (60.0) | 995 (52.9) | 1,082 (54.1) | 1.22 (1.06–1.40) | 0.0071 | 1.13 (0.98–1.30) | NS |
Data are n (%) or HR (95% CI). Ratios between diabetic and nondiabetic subjects were adjusted for the influence of age, sex, and calendar year. GU, genitourinary disease; MB, mental and behavioral disorder.