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. 2010 Feb;5(2):240–247. doi: 10.2215/CJN.05410709

Table 3.

The average levels of nutritional, dietary, and related clinical variables of study subjects according to tertile of average sodium intake

Variables Tertile of Average Sodium Intake
P
Low Middle High
Hb, g/L 106.53 ± 14.47a 107.59 ± 13.16 110.65 ± 14.76 0.10
Alb, g/L 35.45 ± 3.40a 36.11 ± 4.66 36.94 ± 4.26 0.04b
PA, mg/dl 266.32 ± 129.02c 288.40 ± 89.24 304.70 ± 87.61 0.03b
LBM, kg 32.22 ± 7.38c,d 36.11 ± 7.95c 41.36 ± 9.57 <0.001e
LBM/height2, kg/m2 12.7 ± 2.42c,d 13.64 ± 2.53c 15.06 ± 2.89 <0.001e
DPI, g/kg per d 0.75 ± 0.14c,d 0.84 ± 0.15 0.87 ± 0.16 <0.001e
DEI, kcal/kg per d 26.23 ± 3.74c,f 28.47 ± 3.67 29.33 ± 4.55 <0.001e
Total protein intake, g/d 40.26 ± 8.38c,f 47.73 ± 8.44a 51.89 ± 10.46 <0.001e
Total energy intake, kcal/d 1145.79 ± 229.35c,f 1341.19 ± 203.39c 1469.19 ± 305.27 <0.001e
Fat intake, g/d 43.17 ± 8.44c,f 52.10 ± 10.16c 58.36 ± 16.59 <0.001e
Carbohydrate intake, g/d 161.87 ± 36.81c,d 180.81 ± 33.19a 199.67 ± 54.19 <0.001e
Potassium intake, g/d 1.14 ± 0.29c,d 1.33 ± 0.27 1.37 ± 0.32 <0.001e
Fiber intake, g/d 6.19 ± 2.05c,f 7.45 ± 2.35 7.32 ± 3.24 0.001
Bicarbonate, mmol/L 25.32 ± 2.21 25.45 ± 1.77 24.99 ± 2.09 0.27
TKt/V 1.80 ± 0.43 1.85 ± 0.47 1.91 ± 0.42 0.20
Tccr, L/wk per 1.73 m2 62.89 ± 22.67 67.88 ± 30.64 68.59 ± 22.14 0.22
Residul renal function, ml/min 0.72 (0 to 1.33) 2.22 (1.34 to 3.12) 4.64 (3.13 to 18.67) 0.18

Values are mean ± SEM or median (minimum-maximum). DPI, daily protein intake; DEI, daily energy intake.

a

P < 0.05 compared between to high-tertile group.

b

P < 0.05 compared between three groups.

c

P < 0.001 compared to high-tertile group.

d

P < 0.01 compared to middle-tertile group.

e

P < 0.001 compared between three groups.

f

P < 0.001 compared to middle-tertile group.