. 2010 Feb;65(2):133–138. doi: 10.1590/S1807-59322010000200003

Table 4.

Hemodynamic variables

Groups	T1	T2	T3	T4	T5	T6	T7	T8
HR
P	67±13	60±10^¶	68±10	61±10^¶	62±8	60±10^*	61±7^*	66±7
K	72±13	65±11^*	70±8	68±8	65±10^*	62±9^¶	64±8	67±8

MAP
P	88±15	69±11^¶	85±19	78±16^*	74±14^¶	77±12^¶	91±15	98±11^*
K	96±9	89±14	104±18^*	99±17	91±16	88±14	98±18	100±13

CVP
P	6.7±2.9	8.3±1.6^*	9.3±2.8^¶	9.3±2.6^*	9.4±2.4^¶	8.8±2.4^*	9.6±3.2^*	9.4±2.1^¶
K	7.5±2,7	9±2.6^*	10.4±2.0^¶	9.4±2.2^*	9.7±2.4^*	9.7±2.7^*	10.4±3.4^*	9.6±3.6

PAP
P	15±5	17±4^*	17±4^*	17±4	16±3	16±3	17±3^*	17±3^*
K	15±4	18±4^*	20±3^¶	18±3^*	18±3^*	17±3^*	19±4^*	18±5^*

PCWP
P	11±4	12±4	13±3^*	12±4	11±3	11±3	13±3^*	13±3^*
K	11±4	13±3	15±3^*	13±2	14±3^*	13±3	15±3^*	14±5^*

CI
P	2.2±0.3	2.1±0.4	2.2±0.4	2.1±0.5	1.9±0.4	2.0±0.4	2.0±0.4	2.0±0.4
K	2.2±0.6	1.8±0.4^*	1.9±0.5	1.8±0.6	1.7±0.5^¶	1.6±0.5^¶	1.6±0.6^¶	1.9±0.4

SVRI
P	2917±568	2341±567^*	2755±721	2651±810	2664±809	2765±636	3248±717	3540±851^¶
K	3465±1025	3658±1337	3991±1151	4002±1153	4042±1537	4100±1896	4633±1947^¶	4678±1030^¶

PVRI
P	141±98	187±78^*	160±66	171±94	195±49^*	193±87^*	164±60	174±75
K	168±78	234±99^*	189±100	217±103	180±99	233±78^*	220±90	215±80^¶

SVI
P	34±6	37±7	33±5	35±7	32±5	37±5	32±6	32±6
K	31±8	29±8	29±6	28±8	28±8	29±8	26±9	28±8

LVSWI
P	36±6	28±8^¶	32±9^*	32±9^*	27±8^¶	30±7^¶	34±8	37±8
K	36±9	30±8^*	34±10	34±13	31±9	29±9^¶	29±11^*	28±9^*

RVSWI
P	9.7±5.4	10.5±6.3	7.0±2.9^*	9.3±3.9	7.3±3.3	8.3±3.6	7.0±3.7	6.9±5.2^*
K	3.8±1.8	3.3±1.5	3.3±1.4	3.2±1.7	2.8±1.4	2.8±1.4^*	2.8±1.5	2.6±1.5^*

P: Group P (patients who were given propofol during induction); K: Group K (patients who were given ketamine during induction); HR: heart rate (beat. min⁻¹); MAP: Mean arterial pressure (mmHg); CVP: Central venous pressure (mmHg); PAP: Mean pulmonary artery pressure (mmHg); PCWP: Mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (mmHg); CI: Cardiac index (L.min⁻¹.m⁻²); SVI: Stroke volume index (ml.m⁻²); SVRI and PVRI: Systemic and pulmonary vascular resistance indices (dyne.s.cm⁻⁵.m⁻²); LVSWI and RVSWI: Left and right ventricular stroke work indices (g.m.m⁻²); T1: Prior to induction of anesthesia, while the patient was awake; T2: one minute after induction; T3: one minute after intubation; T4: three minutes after intubation; T5: five minutes after intubation; T6: 10 minutes after intubation; T7: one minute after skin incision; T8: one minute after sternotomy.

p<0.05 compared with T1;

^¶

p<0.01 compared with T1;

^†

P<0.001 compared with T1