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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2010 Mar;18(3):227–235. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181cb87d6

Table 3.

Comparison of SSD subgroups as Predictors of 1-Year Lagged Outcomes (df = 1)

1-Year Lagged Outcome SSD-A versus SSD-B SSD-A versus SSD-C SSD-B versus SSD-C
Depression Diagnosis -.16, χ2=3.25, p=0.07 -.38, χ2=21.45, p<0.0001, A>C .21, χ2=7.10, p=0.0077, B>C
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (total) -5.33, χ2=127.91, p<0.0001, A>B -6.64, χ2=211.10, p<0.0001, A>C -7.26, χ2=290.23, p<0.0001, B>C
Ham-D psychic anxiety item -.60, χ2=11.03, p=0.0009, A>B -.36, χ2=8.48, p=0.0036, A>C -.67, χ2=34.92, p<0.0001, B>C
Ham-D suicidal ideation item -.09, χ2=1.95, p=0.1624 -.06, χ2=2.07, p=0.1498 -.08, χ2=3.95, p=0.0468, B>C
Snaith Anxiety scale -.70, χ2=3.03, p=0.0816 -1.36, χ2=20.01, p<0.0001, A>C -1.17, χ2=18.60, p<0.0001, B>C
Mini-Mental State Exam .70, χ2=1.40, p=0.2368 1.08, χ2=4.56, p=0.0327, A<C 1.10, χ2=6.72, p=0.0095, B<C
Trails A 6.07, χ2=1.00, p=0.3166 -2.06, χ2=0.16, p=0.6851 -6.05, χ2=1.54, p=0.2151
Trails B 3.07, χ2=0.06, p<0.8037 -4.88, χ2=0.25, p=0.6173 -6.29, χ2=2.44, p=0.1183
ΔTrails 7.56, χ2=0.62, p=0.4327 1.49, χ2=0.01, p=0.9520 -4.77, χ2=0.35, p=0.5551
Mattis Dementia Rating – Initiation-Perseveration .49, χ2=0.32, p=0.5725 1.72, χ2=6.28, p=0.0122, A<C 1.05, χ2=2.88, p=0.0896
Cumulative Illness Rating Scale .70, χ2=1.66, p=0.1973 -.50, χ2=1.15, p=0.2840 -.74, χ2=2.71, p=0.0994
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living -.24, χ2=0.06, p=0.8136 -2.93, χ2=13.74, p=0.0002, A>C -2.03, χ2=8.78, p=0.003, B>C
Physical Self-Maintenance Scale -.80, χ2=2.05, p=0.1525 -1.34, χ2=7.96, p=0.0048, A>C -1.54, χ2=13.86, p=0.0002, B>C
Karnofsky Performance Status Score -2.73, χ2=0.89, p=0.3468 5.41, χ2=6.02, p=0.0141, A<C 6.68, χ2=9.96, p=0.0017, B<C

N.B. – Values shown as parameter estimate, χ2, p value. Directions of group comparisons are denoted as in these examples:

A>B: SSD-A associated with higher outcome variable score than SSD-B

B<C: SSD-B associated with lower outcome variable score than SSD-C