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. 2009 Jul 8;5(6):773–776. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0436

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Effects of wolf spider manipulation on densities of (a) sheetweb spiders, (b) young wolf spiders, and (c) plant- and leafhoppers at the end of the experiment (individuals per enclosure; P = predation spiders, R = risk spiders and 0 = spiders removed; *p < 0.05).