Table 2.

Frequency of Genocidal Trauma Events among RWISA Participants

	HIV-negative (n = 192)	HIV-positive (n = 658)	All (n = 850)
Trauma parameter	%	%	%
Situation of war and bombing	94.2	94.0	94.10
Lack of food or water	83.3	81.1	81.6
Lack of access to medical care*	81.8	73.2	75.2
Murder of relative or friend	75.1	69.3	70.6
Forced evacuation*	57.6	67.2	65.0
Extortion or robbery**	75.0	64.4	66.8
Lack of shelter	59.4	62.8	62.0
Eyewitness beating	61.5	62.6	62.4
Loss of property**	71.9	58.8	61.8
Disappearance of relative or friend	60.7	53.5	55.1
Rape	50.5	48.6	49.1
Serious physical injury of relative or friend**	57.3	46.4	48.9
Forced separation from family	43.8	42.9	43.1
Forced to hide	46.4	43.5	44.2
Someone forced to betray you	45.2	43.4	43.8
Forced isolation	45.0	40.6	41.6
Beating and torture	39.1	38.4	38.6
Cutting with a machete, other sharps	8.1	10.9	10.3
Total number of trauma events, mean (SD)*	14.5 (6.6)	13.4 (6.2)	13.6 (6.3)

^*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01 between HIV-negative and HIV-positive based on exact test.