Table 3.
Unadjusted and Adjusted Predictors of PTSD in Women in RWISA from Logistic Regression
| |
PTSD |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
Unadjusted |
Adjusted |
||||
| |
|
95% CI |
|
95% CI |
||
| OR | LL | UL | OR | LL | UL | |
| Age, years | ||||||
| ≥35 | 1.47 | 1.11 | 1.94 | 1.32 | 0.96 | 1.80 |
| <35 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Marriage status | ||||||
| Widowed | 1.53 | 1.15 | 2.02 | 1.32 | 0.96 | 1.80 |
| Married, with partner or other | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Monthly income | ||||||
| <10,000 FRW (US$18) | 1.53 | 1.00 | 2.34 | |||
| 10,000–35,000 FRW | 1.40 | 0.928 | 2.10 | |||
| >35,000 FRW (US$64) | 1.00 | |||||
| Employed | ||||||
| Yes | 0.87 | 0.63 | 1.20 | |||
| No | 1.00 | |||||
| Schooling | ||||||
| None | 0.81 | 0.489 | 1.34 | |||
| Primary school | 0.82 | 0.52 | 1.29 | |||
| Secondary school and up | 1.00 | |||||
| Ability to read | ||||||
| None or a little bit | 1.02 | 0.77 | 1.36 | |||
| Can read most or all | 1.00 | |||||
| Genocide rape | ||||||
| Yes | 1.63 | 1.23 | 2.15 | |||
| No | 1.00 | |||||
| Depressive symptoms (CESD ≥ 16) | ||||||
| Yes | 1.89 | 1.37 | 2.62 | 1.66 | 1.18 | 2.35 |
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| HIV status and CD4 count | ||||||
| HIV-positive, CD4 < 200 | 0.75 | 0.50 | 1.12 | |||
| HIV-positive & CD4 ≥ 200 | 0.70 | 0.49 | 0.996 | |||
| HIV-negative | 1.00 | |||||
| Nongenocide violence | ||||||
| Yes | 1.05 | 0.79 | 1.40 | |||
| No | 1.00 | |||||
| Genocidal trauma eventsa | ||||||
| Yes | 2.68 | 2.02 | 3.56 | 2.47 | 1.84 | 3.31 |
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
a
Genocidal trauma events: subjects grouped by less than median number of trauma events vs. larger and equal to median number of trauma events.
LL, lower limit; UL, upper limit.