Comparison of plasma levels of CCL3 (A), IL-8 (B), IL-15 (C), and TNF-α (D) for 25 women who received no NVP and 51 women who received single dose NVP at the onset of labor. Data are presented as individual values (dots), medians (thick horizontal lines), 25 and 75th percentiles (boxes), and 10th and 90th percentiles (thin horizontal lines). Comparison of CCL3 and IL-8 plasma levels between the study groups was done using the Mann–Whitney U test and SPSS software (SPSS, Chicago, IL). Significant differences (p < 0.05) between groups are indicated.