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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2010 Feb;38(2):145–153. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.09.041

Table 1.

Classification of sample participants into generation/language groups by country of birth and primary language

Country of birth
Groups n Mother Father Child Primary
language
1st generation, non-English 141 F F F NoE
1st generation, English 10 F F F E
2nd generation, non-English 365 F F U.S. NoE
2nd generation, English 113 F F U.S. E
3rd generation, non-English 78 At least one parent U.S. U.S. NoE
3rd generation, English 1315 At least one parent U.S. U.S. E

Note: Children were categorized according to generational status (i.e., parent and child place of birth) and primary language spoken in the home (i.e., English, non-English).

E, English speaking; F, foreign born; NoE, non-English speaking; U.S., born in the U.S.