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Postoperative complications and management
| Complications | Radical surgery | Conservative surgery | Management |
| Bilioma | 0 | 1 | Percutaneous drainage (other center) |
| Wound infection | 0 | 3 | Secondary healing therapy |
| Atelectasis | 1 | 1 | PEEP |
| Pneumonia | 0 | 2 | PEEP + antibiotherapy |
| Biliary leakage | 2 | 3 | 3 cases: ERCP + sphincterotomy |
| 1 case: ERCP + sphincterotomy + internal biliary stent | |||
| 1 case: choledoc exploration + T-tube drainage |
PEEP: Positive end-expiratory pressure.
