Figure 8.
The residual current upon MTSET application correlates with the distance of the MTS atom N+_mC (A and B), but not atom Cβ_mC (C and D) from the pore axis. (A and C) The experimental values of the current inhibition with standard deviations (Zhen et al., 2005) are plotted against the predicted distances of atoms N+_mC (A) or Cβ (C) from the pore axis. Data are shown for channels with engineered cysteines in positions i15–i21, i23–i25, and o10. Black dots represent the apparent global minima of channels in which all minimum energy conformations of mC side chains are unambiguously oriented in respect to the pore (e.g., inside the pore for channels mCi15 or outside the pore for channels mCi17). Blue dots represent the apparent global minima of the channels in which the mC side chain adopts low energy conformations with distinct orientation in respect to the pore (e.g., channels mCi18). A green dot represents a local minimum (within 2 kcal/mol from the apparent global minimum) of a channel in which the mC side chain adopts conformations with distinct orientation in respect to the pore (e.g., channels mCi16). Horizontal lines show the N+_mC atom mobility in conformations within 2 kcal/mol from the apparent global minimum (Table S1). Note a smooth decrease of the current inhibition with increase of the distance between the MTS nitrogen and the pore axis. The current inhibition of ∼20% at distances >16 Å corresponds to MTSET block of the “control channel,” in which eight native cysteines in the α1 subunit have been replaced with alanines and no engineered cysteines have been introduced (Zhen et al., 2005). (B and D) The extracellular view of Cav2.1, with atoms mC_N+ (B) and mC_Cβ (D) shown as spheres. P loops are omitted for clarity. Yellow and blue spheres represent the respective atoms in the channels, which are inhibited by MTSET by >30 and ≤30%, respectively. (B) In most of the channels, which are strongly inhibited by MTSET, the yellow-colored ammonium nitrogen (mC_N+) is located either close to the pore axis or at the inner surface of the pore, whereas in the channels, which are weakly inhibited by MTSET, the blue-colored ammonium nitrogen is not inside the pore. (D) Location of β carbons does not correlate with the level of current inhibition by MTSET. Both yellow and blue spheres are randomly distributed at different sides of the inner helices.