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. 2010 Feb 26;6(2):e1000667. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000667

Table 2. The information contained in different lengths of genomic DNA.

Sequence Length (bp) Genome Element
25–75 SNPs, short frameshift mutations
100–400 Short functional signatures
500–1,000 Whole domains, single domain genes
1,000–5,000 Short operons, multidomain genes
5,000–10,000 Longer operons, some cis-control elements
>100,000 Prophages, pathogenicity islands, various mobile insertion elements
>1,000,000 Whole prokaryotic chromosome organization