Table 2. The information contained in different lengths of genomic DNA.
Sequence Length (bp) | Genome Element |
25–75 | SNPs, short frameshift mutations |
100–400 | Short functional signatures |
500–1,000 | Whole domains, single domain genes |
1,000–5,000 | Short operons, multidomain genes |
5,000–10,000 | Longer operons, some cis-control elements |
>100,000 | Prophages, pathogenicity islands, various mobile insertion elements |
>1,000,000 | Whole prokaryotic chromosome organization |