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. 2009 Nov 27;108(5):845–875. doi: 10.1007/s00421-009-1260-x

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Percentage reduction in CVD events associated with physical activity that is explained by risk factors (adapted from Mora et al. 2007). Differences in risk factors explain ~59% of the relative cardiovascular risk reduction associated with exercise. This statistical modeling suggests that at least 40% of the risk reduction associated with exercise cannot be explained by established or emerging risk factors