TABLE 3.
A. Contribution of peak strain score and other factors to selected peripheral quantitative computed tomography strength measures at the distal tibia (N = 239).†
Contributors | Polar Moment of Inertia | Strength–Strain Index |
---|---|---|
Model R2 | 0.346** | 0.301** |
Peak strain score | –0.126* | –0.132* |
Body mass | 0.287** | 0.258** |
Leg length | 0.382** | 0.354** |
B. Contribution of physical activity scores and other factors to selected peripheral quantitative computed tomography strength measures at the distal tibia among the subjects at Iowa State University only (N = 122).†‡ | ||
---|---|---|
Contributors | Polar Moment of Inertia | Strength–Strain Index |
Using peak strain score | ||
Model R2 | 0.335** | |
Peak strain score | NS | –0.194* |
Body mass | 0.175* | |
Leg length | 0.426** | |
Using hip BLE score | ||
Model R2 | 0.385** | 0.339** |
Hip BLE score | –0.181* | –0.208* |
Body mass | 0.231** | 0.175* |
Leg length | 0.417** | 0.393** |
P < 0.05
P < 0.01.
NS, not significant.
Values are standardized regression coefficients. Models were generated using multiple linear regression analysis and accounted for calcium and vitamin D intake, body mass, leg length, age, and years since menopause. Only outcome variables for which a physical activity scoring method was a significant contributor are shown.
Total activity score was not a significant contributor to any measure at the distal tibia.
BLE, bone-loading exposure.