Disease and drug factors |
Progressive nature of COPD (declining benefit) |
Concerns about regular medication, including side effects |
Potential side-effects of treatment |
Perceived drug efficacy (symptom relief/prevention of exacerbations) |
Device factors |
Perceived device efficacy |
Ease of use of device
Need for actuation/inhalation coordination
Ability to actuate device (strength, arthritis issues)
Ability to generate sufficient inspiratory flows (dry powder inhalers)
|
Convenience of device
|
Feelings of stigmatization due to need for device use in public |
Physician device preference |
Availability of drug/device preparations |
“Brand loyalty” |
Cost |
Time to learn; clear instructions |
Size, weight, taste, device appearance |
Cleaning issues |
Disposability/environmental issues |