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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Stress. 2009 Feb;22(1):20–27. doi: 10.1002/jts.20377

Table 2.

Comparisons between Homicide Survivors and Non-Victims on Demographic Characteristics

Demographic Characteristics Criminal Homicide (n = 166) Vehicular Homicide (n = 100) Non-Victim (n = 1487) χ2
Relationship to Victim 5.1
 Current/former spouse 1.1% 0%
 Parent or stepparent 3.2% 5.1%
 Sibling 7.4% 10.2%
 Current/former intimate partner 11.6% 3.4%
 Close friend 8.4% 13.6%
 Other relative 68.4% 67.8%
Race/Ethnicity 643.7***
 Caucasian 45.8% 80.0% 79.4% 94.2***
 African American 37.3% 11.0% 9.4% 109.3***
 Hispanic 10.8% 4.0% 7.1% 4.7
 Native American 1.2% 2.0% 0.6% 3.0
 Asian American 1.8% 1.0% 1.4% 0.3
Female gender 63.3% 54.0% 49.2% 13.3**
Student 23.0% 15.0% 22.2% 3.0
Employed 60.8% 72.0% 65.4% 3.4
GED/High school education 92.7% 94.0% 94.6% 1.0
Income <$15,000 64.7% 54.3% 58.7% 3.1