Table 3.
Correlations (Pearson's ‘r’) between the pathological features, demographic variables, familial status, and Braak score based on the distribution of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) and the first three principal components (PC) in various brain regions in cases of frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 proteinopathy (FTLD-TDP)
Region | Lesion | PCA-1: all variables | PCA-2: TDP-43 pathology | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | ||
MFG (U) | NCI | 0.06 | −0.29* | −0.16 | −0.16 | 0.02 | −0.11 |
GI | −0.17 | 0.05 | 0.04 | −0.01 | −0.12 | 0.12 | |
NII | −0.05 | −0.26 | 0.07 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 0.39* | |
EN | 0.04 | −0.13 | 0.16 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.08 | |
N | 0.14 | −0.55* | 0.06 | −0.16 | −0.14 | 0.08 | |
V | 0.46* | 0.25 | −0.82* | −0.08 | −0.12 | −0.08 | |
DN | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 | −0.06 | −0.62* | 0.32* | |
MFG (L) | NCI | 0.03 | −0.31* | −0.14 | −0.18 | 0.08 | −0.14 |
GI | −0.04 | −0.06 | 0.11 | −0.11 | −0.12 | −0.16 | |
NII | −0.04 | −0.31* | 0.10 | 0.30* | 0.24 | 0.54* | |
EN | 0.18 | −0.12 | −0.14 | −0.08 | 0.14 | −0.14 | |
N | 0.12 | −0.34* | −0.04 | −0.08 | −0.05 | 0.14 | |
V | 0.31* | 0.24 | −0.67* | −0.16 | −0.17 | −0.20 | |
DN | 0.11 | 0.06 | −0.02 | 0.03 | −0.41* | 0.22 | |
ITG (U) | NCI | 0.07 | −0.20 | −0.14 | −0.47* | 0.06 | −0.49* |
GI | 0.06 | 0 | −0.24 | −0.25 | 0 | −0.38* | |
NII | 0.02 | −0.20 | 0.06 | 0.17 | 0.28* | 0.29* | |
EN | 0.07 | −0.04 | 0.04 | 0.11 | −0.02 | 0.11 | |
N | 0.11 | −0.29 | −0.06 | −0.08 | −0.10 | −0.05 | |
V | 0.43* | 0.66* | −0.12 | −0.12 | −0.34* | 0.05 | |
DN | 0.10 | 0.14 | −0.06 | −0.27* | −0.68* | 0.02 | |
ITG (L) | NCI | −0.05 | −0.09 | −0.14 | −0.26 | −0.10 | −0.41* |
GI | −0.03 | 0.03 | 0.08 | −0.14 | −0.22 | −0.33* | |
NII | 0.13 | −0.09 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.48* | |
EN | −0.01 | −0.18 | −0.16 | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.02 | |
N | 0.18 | −0.22 | −0.14 | −0.05 | −0.10 | 0.05 | |
V | 0.22 | 0.57* | 0.10 | 0 | −0.29 | 0.10 | |
DN | 0.10 | 0.22 | −0.05 | −0.10 | −0.64* | 0.04 | |
PHG (U) | NCI | −0.08 | −0.17 | −0.05 | −0.51* | 0.19 | −0.43* |
GI | 0.05 | −0.03 | −0.17 | −0.18 | −0.17 | −0.22 | |
NII | 0.15 | −0.20 | −0.04 | 0.28* | 0.18 | 0.40 | |
EN | 0.06 | −0.08 | −0.04 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | |
N | 0.07 | −0.29* | −0.03 | −0.02 | −0.07 | 0.13 | |
V | 0.55* | 0.67* | 0.02 | 0 | −0.31* | 0.14 | |
DN | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.05 | −0.44* | 0.14 | |
PHG (L) | NCI | 0.09 | −0.20 | −0.06 | −0.27* | −0.05 | −0.34* |
GI | 0.21 | −0.11 | −0.18 | −0.28* | −0.27 | −0.32* | |
NII | 0.16 | −0.18 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.32* | 0.41* | |
EN | −0.01 | −0.03 | −0.09 | 0.01 | −0.03 | 0.08 | |
N | −0.04 | −0.46* | −0.02 | −0.02 | 0.07 | 0.02 | |
V | 0.57* | 0.54* | −0.11 | 0.06 | −0.10 | 0.10 | |
DN | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.03 | −0.40* | 0.07 | |
CA1/2 | NCI | −0.07 | −0.03 | −0.07 | −0.08 | 0.04 | −0.39* |
GI | 0.15 | −0.20 | 0.01 | −0.05 | −0.19 | −0.24 | |
NII | −0.08 | −0.11 | 0.25 | 0.09 | 0.38* | 0.44* | |
EN | −0.02 | −0.06 | 0.11 | −0.07 | −0.15 | −0.05 | |
N | −0.02 | −0.24 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.15 | −0.13 | |
V | 0.33* | 0.41* | 0.01 | 0.14 | −0.02 | −0.16 | |
DN | 0 | −0.10 | 0.03 | 0.13 | −0.29* | 0.04 | |
DG | NCI | 0.17 | −0.22 | −0.11 | −0.65* | 0 | −0.34* |
GI | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
NII | 0.12 | −0.04 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.22 | |
EN | −0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0 | −0.12 | −0.07 | |
N | −0.05 | −0.62* | −0.07 | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.09 | |
V | 0 | 0.64* | −0.13 | 0.11 | −0.29* | −0.03 | |
DN | 0.14 | 0.08 | −0.13 | −0.16 | −0.05 | −0.12 | |
Onset | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.05 | −0.07 | −0.01 | 0.25 | |
Duration | 0.28* | 0.09 | −0.11 | 0.09 | −0.35* | 0.20 | |
Age at death | 0.17 | 0.26 | −0.01 | −0.03 | −0.19 | 0.29* | |
Brain weight | −0.26 | 0.04 | 0.14 | −0.06 | 0.24 | 0.09 | |
F/S | −0.10 | −0.02 | 0.10 | 0.30* | −0.14 | 0.17 | |
Braak score | −0.06 | −0.02 | 0.10 | 0.11 | −0.17 | 0.14 |
All significant correlations, i.e. those significant at P < 0.05 are indicated in bold
Pathological features—NCI neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions, GI oligodendroglial inclusions, NII neuronal intranuclear inclusions, DN dystrophic neurites, EN abnormally enlarged neurons, N surviving neurons, V vacuolation; various brain regions—MFG superior frontal cortex, ITG inferior temporal gyrus, PHG parahippocampal gyrus, CA1/2 sectors CA1 and 2 of the hippocampus, DG dentate gyrus, II/III laminae II/III, V/VI laminae V/VI
P < 0.01