Table 1. Model Inputs: Selected Parameters Estimates.
Parameter | Value | Range | References |
Population Prevalence (%) | |||
GERD Symptoms Prevalence | 18.6 | 17.6–19.9 | [3], [12], [15], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24] |
BE Prevalence | 4.2 | 0.8–25 | [10], [11], [12], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [31], [43] |
Transition Probabilities | |||
Normal to GERD Symptoms | Derived From Calibration | Derived From Calibration | |
Normal to BE | ″ | ″ | |
GERD to BE | ″ | ″ | |
BE to Undetected CA | ″ | ″ | |
Undetected CA to Detected CA | 4.5 years | 4–9 years | [32], [38] |
Chemoprevention | |||
Aspirin Effect on EAC | 50% Reduction | [36] |
This table describes the literature-derived initial ranges and values used as model input parameters. Population prevalences of GERD and BE are not themselves model parameters, but they are used to derive values for transition or progression from the “Normal” state to the “GERD” and “BE” states, respectively.
Derivation of these prevalence values are described in the Appendix S1.
Abbreviations: GERD = gastroesophageal reflux disease; BE = Barrett's esophagus.