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. 2010 Mar 1;5(3):e9483. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009483

Table 1. Model Inputs: Selected Parameters Estimates.

Parameter Value Range References
Population Prevalence (%)
GERD Symptoms Prevalence 18.6 17.6–19.9 [3], [12], [15], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24]
BE Prevalence 4.2 0.8–25 [10], [11], [12], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [31], [43]
Transition Probabilities
Normal to GERD   Symptoms Derived From Calibration Derived From Calibration
Normal to BE
GERD to BE
BE to Undetected CA
Undetected CA to  Detected CA 4.5 years 4–9 years [32], [38]
Chemoprevention
Aspirin Effect on EAC 50% Reduction [36]

This table describes the literature-derived initial ranges and values used as model input parameters. Population prevalences of GERD and BE are not themselves model parameters, but they are used to derive values for transition or progression from the “Normal” state to the “GERD” and “BE” states, respectively.

Derivation of these prevalence values are described in the Appendix S1.

Abbreviations: GERD = gastroesophageal reflux disease; BE = Barrett's esophagus.