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. 2010 Mar 2;4(3):e617. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000617

Table 1. Virological and demographic data by disease severity.

Variable DF (nā€Š=ā€Š289) DHF (nā€Š=ā€Š169) p-value Crude OR for DHF Adjusted OR for DHF
n (%) n (%) (95% CI) (95% CI)*
Serotype 1 108 (67) 54 (33) . 1 1
Serotype 2 58 (57) 44 (43) 0.652 1.5 (0.9, 2.5) 1.2 (0.7, 2.0)
Serotype 3 75 (61) 48 (39) 1 1.3 (.8, 2.1) 1.5 (0.9, 2.4)
Serotype 4 44 (69) 20 (31) 1 0.9 (0.5, 1.7) 0.6 (0.3 1.2)
Male 159 (63) 95 (37) . 1 1
Female 130 (64) 74 (36) 0.804 1.0 (0.7, 1.4) 1.0 (0.6, 1.4)
Mean age in years (SD) 8.5 (3.0) 8.7 (3.1) 0.382 . .
age . . . 1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 1.0 (0.9, 1.0)
age>65 months . . . 1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 1.0 (1.0, 1.1)
Primary infection 86 (86) 14 (14) . 1 1
Secondary infection 202 (57) 155 (43) <0.001 4.7 (2.6, 8.6) 5.1 (2.7, 9.5)
AB blood type 12 (4) 16 (10) 0.022 2.4 (1.1, 5.2) 3.0 (1.3, 7.0)

*We adjusted for sex, age, blood type, and serological response profile.