Table 2. Identification of positively selected sites in piscidins by maximum likelihood analysis using various models of evolution.
Method | Model | Parameter estimates | Ln Likelihood | Model comparison | Positively selected sites a |
CODEML | M0: neutral | ω = 0.28 | −809.60 | None | |
M1: nearly neutral | ω0 = 0.14, ω1 = 1.00p0 = 0.67, p1 = 0.33 | −794.42 | Not allowed | ||
M2: positive selection | ω0 = 0.15, ω1 = 1.00, ω2 = 13.76p0 = 0.66, p1 = 0.31, p2 = 0.03 | −793.20 | M2 vs M12ΔLnL = 2.44, df = 2, p = 0.29 | 29 | |
M3: discrete | ω0 = 0.05, ω1 = 0.29, ω2 = 2.25p0 = 0.22, p1 = 0.59, p2 = 0.19 | −792.42 | M3 vs M02ΔLnL = 34.36, df = 4, p = 0.00 | 25, 29, 43 | |
M7: β | p = 0.73, q = 1.27 | −795.43 | Not allowed | ||
M8: β + ωS>1 | p = 0.73, q = 1.27ω = 2.31p0 = 0.83, p1 = 0.17 | −792.29 | M8 vs M72ΔLnL = 5.68, df = 2, p = 0.04 | 29 | |
HYPHY | REL | ω = 1.14 | 25, 29 |
Only positively selected sites with Bayesian posterior probabilities equal or greater than 95% are indicated. Sites with a posterior probability greater than 99% are highlighted in bold.