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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 2.
Published in final edited form as: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng. 2006 Feb 15;195(13-16):1722–1749. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2005.05.049

Fig. 21.

Fig. 21

A schematic figure of the ligand–receptor binding model for cell–substrate interaction. The bonds are modeled as springs. Reproduced from [48].