Table 3.
Distortion/interaction analysis for the oxidative addition transition states. Energies are in kcal/mol.
entry | Structure | R1 | R2 | ΔG‡ | ΔEdist‡ (alkyne)a |
ΔEint‡ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | TS1a | H | H | 27.9 | 51.6 | −89.0 |
2 | TS1b-A | Me | H | 26.2 | 57.3 | −91.6 |
3 | TS1b-B | Me | H | 28.7 | 58.5 | −88.2 |
4 | TS1k-A | CH=CH2 | H | 19.8 | 19.0 | −69.3 |
5 | TS1k-A′ | CH=CH2 | H | 28.2 | 54.2 | −89.5 |
6 | TS1k-B | CH=CH2 | H | 32.5 | 58.9 | −88.6 |
Energy to distort alkynes to transition state geometry.
Energy of interaction between the distorted alkyne and the Ni(PR3)-aldehyde complex in the transition state.