Table 1. Heart Failure in RA.

Survival in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based analysis of trends over 40 years. Arthritis Rheum 2003;48(1):54-8. Reprinted with permission of Wiley-Liss, Inc., a subsidiary of John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Models	All RA vs non-RA	RF+RA vs non-RA
Age & sex-adjusted	1.96 (1.54; 2.49)	2.49 (1.90; 3.26)
Age, sex & IHD	1.95 (1.53; 2.49)	2.83 (2.14; 3.73)
Age, sex, risk factors	1.82 (1.43; 2.32)	2.29 (1.74; 3.02)
Age, sex, IHD & risk factors	1.87 (1.47; 2.39)	2.59 (1.95; 3.43)

Hazard ratios (95% CI) from multivariable Cox models